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<text>
<title>
(Roosevelt) Roosevelt Remedies
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--FDR Portrait
</history>
<link 00033><article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
August 20, 1932
Roosevelt Remedies
</hdr>
<body>
<p> Carrying his presidential drive outside his own State for
the first time since the Chicago convention, Governor Roosevelt
last week journeyed to Columbus, Ohio, addressed 30,000 jubilant
Democrats in the Municipal Stadium. His was a dashing, slashing
speech, full of sting for the G.O.P. "The major issue in this
campaign is the economic situation," he began and thereupon
proceeded to flay President Hoover for his public behavior during
the Depression. The Republican Party was blamed for "encouraging
a vast speculative boom." Its 1928 promises of prosperity were
skillfully bracketed with the actualities. Empty White House
prophecies on recovery were cited. The G.O.P. assertion that the
business collapse was world-wide was derided. Summing up, Nominee
Roosevelt declared the Hoover Administration "encouraged
speculation and overproduction...attempted to minimize the
crash...forgot reform."
</p>
<p> Picking phrases out of the Hoover acceptance speech,
Governor Roosevelt continued: "Now I believe in the intrepid soul
of the American people; but I believe also in its horse-sense.... I,
too, believe in individualism...but I don't believe
that in the names of that sacred word a few powerful interests
should be permitted to make industrial cannon-fodder of the lives
of half the population of the United States. I believe in the
sacredness of private property, which means that I do not believe
it should be subjected to the ruthless manipulation of
professional gamblers in the stock-markets....
</p>
<p> "I propose an orderly, explicit and practical group of
fundamental remedies. These will protect not the few but the
great mass of average American men and women who, I am not
ashamed to repeat, have been forgotten by those in power."
</p>
<p> The Roosevelt remedies:
</p>
<p> 1) "Every effort to prevent the issue of manufactured and
unnecessary securities brought out merely to enrich those who
handle their sale.... Definite and accurate statements in
respect to bonuses and commissions, investment of principal, true
earnings, true liabilities, true assets."
</p>
<p> 2) "Federal power applied to the regulation of holding
companies that sell securities in interstate commerce."
</p>
<p> 3) "Federal authority in the regulation of exchanges in the
business of buying and selling securities and commodities."
</p>
<p> 4) "Vastly more rigid supervision of national banks."
</p>
<p> 5) Prevention of "the unrestrained use of bank deposits in
speculation to the detriment of local credit."
</p>
<p> 6) "Separation of investment banking and commercial
banking."
</p>
<p> 7) "Restriction of the Federal Reserve banks [from] many
speculative enterprises."
</p>
<p> 8) "No longer possible for international bankers or others
to sell to the investing public of America foreign securities on
the implied understanding that these securities have been passed
on or approved by the State Department." (The State Department
promptly denied that it ever approved "a single foreign loan."
This denial was a weasel. As financial censor, the State
Department informed sponsors of foreign securities that it found
"no objection" to the sale of their wares.)
</p>
<p> 9) "High public officials in the next administration will
neither by word nor deed seek to influence the prices of stocks
or bonds."
</p>
<p> While Republicans cried "Demagog!" and "childish" after
the Columbus speech, many a Democrat, encouraged by the nominee's
flash and fire, began to feel that here was, after all, another
Roosevelt for national leader.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>